Saudi Arabia has set an ambitious target of welcoming 150 million tourist visits by 2030. The introduction of travel e-visas, an expanding network of international air links, and a new 96-hour layover program have significantly eased the logistics of visiting the country. However, for first-time visitors, especially those unfamiliar with the Middle East or Muslim-majority countries, it’s essential to conduct some research before embarking on their journey.
Contrary to common misconceptions, Saudi Arabia is not isolated from the world. While tourist visas have only been available since 2019, the country has rapidly evolved. Major cities like Jeddah and Riyadh offer hipster cafes, vibrant arts and culture venues, and sports teams featuring international players. Moreover, essential information such as road signs, menus, and maps is typically available in both Arabic and English. Western credit cards are widely accepted, facilitating seamless transactions.
How to Get There:
Saudi Arabia’s primary air hubs are Riyadh and Jeddah, with regular connections available through major gateways like Doha, Dubai, and London. Internal travel options include internal flights, a developing high-speed rail system, and the option to rent cars. Ride-sharing services like Uber and local alternatives such as Careem and Kaiian are available in larger cities. Taxis can be hailed at designated stands or organized through hotels.
What to Pack:
Clothing considerations are crucial, with modesty being the key. While abayas (loose garments) and niqabs (face-covering veils) are common for women, they are not obligatory for foreigners, especially in major cities. Dress codes may vary in smaller villages, so it’s advisable to wear modest clothing. Weather and terrain-appropriate attire is crucial, especially for activities like hiking in AlUla. Visitors to mosques should cover their hair as a sign of respect.
Public Displays of Affection:
While Saudi Arabia is experiencing growing cultural freedoms, certain public displays of affection should be avoided. Modesty in deportment and respect for personal space is generally expected in public. While holding hands is acceptable, prolonged kissing may make locals uncomfortable. Regulations around unmarried couples have eased, allowing them to share hotel rooms. However, it’s essential to be mindful of the legal status of LGBTQ rights, as gay sex is prohibited.
Raising a Glass:
Alcohol is strictly prohibited in Saudi Arabia, including on Saudia, the national airline. Visitors should be aware of this restriction and plan accordingly, as the ban applies even during flights.
All in the Timing:
Consideration of cultural events, such as the hajj pilgrimage, is crucial when planning a visit. Non-Muslims can explore other parts of the country during this time, potentially experiencing less crowded attractions. Understanding local customs during Ramadan, avoiding peak summer temperatures, and being aware of mosque visiting hours contribute to a more enjoyable trip.
In conclusion, while Saudi Arabia has opened its doors to tourism, visitors must respect local customs and regulations. Modesty in dress, adherence to public behavior expectations, and awareness of cultural nuances contribute to a positive and enriching experience in this evolving travel destination.