The Sovereign Military Order of Malta, also known as the Knights of Malta, transcends its religious and humanitarian roles, emerging as a unique sovereign nation with a rich history dating back nearly 1,000 years. While recognized for its multi-million-dollar-budget humanitarian aid efforts worldwide, the Order also holds the distinction of being a sovereign nation without any land, issuing its own passports, currency, and stamps.
Originating as a chivalric order in Jerusalem in 1099, the Knights of Malta acquired the Maltese archipelago in 1530. Despite being forced out of Malta by Napoleon Bonaparte in 1798, the Order retained its sovereign status. Today, its headquarters are in Rome, with only around 100 of its 13,500 members residing in Malta.
The Knights’ crimson passport, reserved for members of the Sovereign Council and diplomatic mission leaders, holds the title of the rarest passport globally, with only around 500 in circulation. Adorned with gold lettering in French, “Ordre Souverain Militaire de Malte,” and a crest, this exclusive travel document carries a unique significance.
According to Daniel de Petri Testaferrata, the Malta-based President of the Order, the diplomatic passport is granted to members of the government for the duration of their mandate. Grand Masters’ passports, elected for 10-year terms with the possibility of serving two terms, are the longest valid, while others are valid for four years and used solely for diplomatic missions.
While the Order lacks formal diplomatic relations with many countries, approximately two-thirds of Schengen members recognize its diplomatic passport. The Order collaborates closely with nations such as France, the United Kingdom, and the United States, providing rapid medical and humanitarian assistance globally.
For those intrigued by the Knights’ history, Malta offers a trail of places to explore. The Fort St. Angelo, once the Order’s Headquarters, overlooks the Grand Harbor and still partly belongs to the Knights. The chapel dedicated to St. Anne within the fort holds historical significance, providing a glimpse into the Grand Master de Valette’s daily prayers during the Great Siege of 1565.
Malta’s medieval capital, Mdina, houses “The Knights of Malta” 3D audiovisual show, offering insights into the Order’s history, including the archipelago’s gifting in 1530. Valletta, the capital city, features the National Library of Malta and the Grand Master’s Palace, both linked to the Knights.
Art enthusiasts can discover Caravaggio’s time as a Knight through his masterpiece, “The Beheading of St. John,” at St John’s Co-Cathedral. A visit to Casa Rocca Piccola provides a glimpse into the 16th-century Baroque elegance associated with the Knights.
For those seeking a more immersive experience, Rosselli AX Privilege, a boutique hotel housed in a 17th-century home of a Knight of Malta, offers a stay in a palazzo rich in history. Traditional robes worn by Knights during religious ceremonies feature a black tunic with white cuffs adorned with the eight-pointed Maltese cross.
As Malta preserves the legacy of the Knights of Malta, their rare passport serves as a symbol of exclusivity, connecting modern diplomatic relations with centuries of historical significance.
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