Member of Parliament from Lakshadweep cautions about ecological vulnerability as tourism interest grows

Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s recent visit to Lakshadweep and the subsequent diplomatic tensions with the Maldives have brought attention to the Indian archipelago. However, local Member of Parliament Mohammad Faizal has cautioned about the ecological fragility of the islands and stressed the importance of strict regulations to protect the environment.

Agatti, the only airport in the Lakshadweep archipelago comprising 36 islands, of which 10 are inhabited, has seen increased interest after PM Modi’s visit on January 2 and 3. Despite the attention, Faizal emphasized the need for controlled tourism in line with the “integrated Island management plan” laid down by the Justice Ravindran Commission. This plan, developed through extensive consultations, defines the islands’ carrying capacity and establishes limits on the number of tourists allowed.

Faizal highlighted that Lakshadweep is currently focusing on “high-end controlled tourism” to maximize revenue while ensuring strict environmental controls. The emphasis on sustainable tourism aligns with the need to preserve the delicate ecological balance of the islands.

However, industry executives point out challenges that may deter potential visitors. Limited direct connectivity, a scarcity of hotel accommodations, and inadequate tourist facilities are among the factors that could impact tourism growth in Lakshadweep. Alliance Air is currently the sole operator with a daily flight to Agatti, which can only accommodate small aircraft.

VP Narula, owner of Apex Travel and Tours, emphasized the importance of direct air connectivity for attracting tourists. He noted that Indians now have more direct access to various beach destinations around the country, and such connectivity not only reduces costs but also enhances convenience for travelers.

Jyoti Mayal, president of the Travel Agents Association of India, expressed concerns about the limited access due to a lack of flights and the mandatory permits required to land at the airport. Mayal emphasized that the archipelago has not been adequately promoted, leading to a lack of awareness among potential travelers.

Data from the Airports Authority of India revealed that the airport in Agatti experienced the lowest number of flights during the April-November 2023 period in eight years. With 1,080 aircraft movements during this period, compared to 1,482 in 2022 and 1,202 in 2021, the trend has held in previous years, except for the disrupted year of 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Despite the challenges, Faizal’s emphasis on controlled and sustainable tourism reflects a commitment to balancing economic development with environmental preservation in Lakshadweep. The islands aim to leverage their natural beauty and unique attractions while ensuring responsible tourism practices that safeguard their delicate ecosystems.