Experiencing a Road Trip Adventure in Saudi Arabia

When you think of road trips, the vast highways of the United States or the scenic routes of Europe might come to mind. However, Saudi Arabia offers a surprisingly varied and exciting driving experience, featuring diverse landscapes from deserts to oases. Recent changes in tourism accessibility have made the bureaucracy around driving in Saudi Arabia more straightforward, allowing both locals and visitors, regardless of gender, to embark on solo or accompanied road trips.

One popular road trip destination for both expats and locals is the highway through Saudi Arabia’s Eastern Province. Stretching along the Gulf coast and bordering countries like Kuwait, Qatar, Bahrain, and the United Arab Emirates, this route provides a unique perspective on the kingdom. While it may not be the prime tourist destination, the Eastern Province offers an exciting journey through bustling towns, lush oases, and stunning deserts.

Renting a vehicle is the first step in embarking on a Saudi Arabian road trip. It’s advisable to opt for a 4WD vehicle, given the variation in road surfaces, ranging from blacktop to gravel. Major international airports near cities like Dammam and Al Ahsa facilitate easy access to the Eastern Province, where rental cars from international companies are readily available. Travelers can also drive across Gulf-coast countries, provided they inform the rental company beforehand and obtain the necessary permissions.

Driving in Saudi Arabia presents a mix of experiences, from modern highways to gravel tracks. Sand dunes encroaching on roads and the vast distances between cities add to the adventure. To navigate potential challenges, renting a larger 4WD vehicle is recommended for both comfort and safety. Despite well-maintained roads, the constant threat of sand-covered stretches requires vigilance, especially as some areas lack camel fences, and these creatures may wander onto the road.

The Eastern Province’s main road, Highway 5, offers a modern dual carriageway experience, allowing travelers to explore the varied sights along Saudi Arabia’s Gulf coastline. With a maximum speed of 120 km/h and radar controls along the way, the road connects major destinations, providing a seamless route from the UAE to Kuwait. However, the ever-present risk of sand-covered roads requires drivers to stay attentive.

The coastal road in the Eastern Province unveils several historic sites, including fortresses like Uquair Castle and Tarout Castle. Uquair Castle, situated between Salwa and Al Khobar, boasts turquoise waters and a mysterious history dating back approximately 300 years. Tarout Castle, north of Dammam, showcases a blend of historical influences with inscriptions dating back 7,000 years. The coastal drive also reveals mangrove swamps hosting flamingos in winter, adding a touch of nature to the journey.

Venturing into the desert, approximately an hour inland towards Al Ahsa, travelers encounter Al Hofuf, a city nestled within the world’s largest oasis. With around 3 million palm trees, Al Hofuf’s old city center serves as an excellent base for exploring the oasis and nearby historic sites like Ibrahim Palace and Qaisariah Souq. The Al Qarah Caves, eroded by rain and wind into passages, caves, and canyons, offer a captivating stop, providing insight into the region’s geological wonders.

While the Eastern Province might not top the list of Saudi Arabia’s must-visit destinations, it offers a unique blend of sights, cultures, and easy-to-navigate roadways. From bustling cities to ancient fortresses and natural wonders, a road trip through Saudi Arabia’s Eastern Province promises a memorable adventure—just be mindful of the occasional camel crossing.